為了(le)達到(dao)預期(qi)的(de)效果，敲(qiao)墻也是一個常見的(de)項目，但是對于第一次接觸裝修(xiu)的(de)業(ye)主(zhu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說可能不太(tai)了(le)解。來(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)北(bei)京(jing)裝修(xiu)網這次帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)敲(qiao)墻重點(dian)介紹(shao)吧。 敲(qiao)墻的(de)意義(yi) 敲(qiao)墻，也叫拆(chai)墻，就是把我們原來房(fang)子里建(jian)的(de)墻拆掉(diao)或(huo)者挖(wa)掉(diao)，用于要(yao)重建(jian)的(de)部分。因為你要(yao)重新(xin)改變房(fang)間的(de)位置(zhi)或(huo)者大小，所(suo)以你要(yao)把之前(qian)的(de)墻推倒重新(xin)建(jian)。這(zhe)是在敲(qiao)墻。 砸(za)墻挖墻的步驟 1.拆除(chu)前(qian)要(yao)考慮鄰(lin)居是(shi)否裝修(xiu)占用(yong)(yong)，拆除(chu)時是(shi)否會影(ying)(ying)響鄰(lin)居。不然你(ni)在墻(qiang)(qiang)上砸個洞，小品《裝飾》里(li)的女裝林永(yong)健就會來你(ni)家和你(ni)鬧翻！ 2.確定可以去(qu)除(chu)的墻(qiang)(qiang)面，先用(yong)(yong)切割(ge)機(ji)把(ba)要(yao)去(qu)除(chu)部分的漆層切割(ge)掉。 3.最(zui)好用(yong)(yong)錘鉆逐步拆除(chu)。不要(yao)盲(mang)目(mu)使用(yong)(yong)大錘，以免震動過大影(ying)(ying)響不需要(yao)拆除(chu)的墻(qiang)(qiang)體和鄰(lin)居。 4.拆除(chu)后檢查相(xiang)鄰(lin)墻(qiang)(qiang)面是(shi)否受影(ying)(ying)響，如(ru)粉(fen)層滲漏、空鼓等。，應該同時根除(chu)，重新粉(fen)化。 5.重建(jian)墻(qiang)(qiang)體時，要(yao)考慮地基(ji)的承(cheng)載力。如(ru)果沒(mei)有特殊要(yao)求，盡量使用(yong)(yong)輕質材料。 墻體(ti)除鑿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項 1.頂(ding)梁(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可拆卸(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 有些(xie)(xie)業主(zhu)裝修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候覺得(de)房(fang)(fang)子頂(ding)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)梁(liang)影響美(mei)觀，打算(suan)把這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)橫(heng)梁(liang)突出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分敲(qiao)(qiao)掉。其實(shi)房(fang)(fang)子中間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)梁(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)絕(jue)對不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能敲(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)為(wei)橫(heng)梁(liang)支撐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)層，敲(qiao)(qiao)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)或者裝修都會導致上面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)層掉下(xia)來。 另外需(xu)要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如果橫(heng)梁(liang)連接(jie)在一(yi)些(xie)(xie)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上方(fang)，只(zhi)能敲(qiao)(qiao)橫(heng)梁(liang)下(xia)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。比(bi)(bi)如這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)工地需(xu)要把臥室和書房(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)敲(qiao)(qiao)掉，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上有橫(heng)梁(liang)，所以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能挪到這(zhe)(zhe)里，否(fou)則會有安(an)全隱患。如果梁(liang)敲(qiao)(qiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動，可以(yi)用(yong)天花(hua)板把梁(liang)藏起來，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響美(mei)觀。 2.不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要敲(qiao)(qiao)連接(jie)陽(yang)(yang)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。 有些(xie)(xie)業主(zhu)為(wei)了改(gai)(gai)善房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采光，把一(yi)些(xie)(xie)連接(jie)陽(yang)(yang)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)敲(qiao)(qiao)掉，增加陽(yang)(yang)臺門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)為(wei)房(fang)(fang)屋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，在上面(mian)打洞(dong)開窗是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非常(chang)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 此外，一(yi)些(xie)(xie)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)和陽(yang)(yang)臺之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上還有一(yi)扇窗戶和一(yi)扇門(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)門(men)(men)(men)窗可以(yi)敲(qiao)(qiao)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窗戶下(xia)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)敲(qiao)(qiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)掉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。窗線上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)段墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)叫“配重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)”，起到挑釁陽(yang)(yang)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。如果拆掉這(zhe)(zhe)堵墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，陽(yang)(yang)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載力(li)會降低(di)，導致陽(yang)(yang)臺墜落。 3.嚴禁拆除(chu)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。 很多人都知(zhi)道，裝修中承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能拆改(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，沒(mei)有多少人能說得(de)清楚。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有預制圈梁(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。平面(mian)圖中承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壁厚明顯比(bi)(bi)非承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)厚。其實(shi)實(shi)心墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)24厘(li)米(mi)，非承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10 ~ 15厘(li)米(mi)。外墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)通常(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，和鄰(lin)居(ju)共(gong)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。一(yi)般(ban)非承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)在衛(wei)生間(jian)(jian)、儲藏室、廚房(fang)(fang)、過道。 總(zong)而(er)言之(zhi)，房(fang)(fang)屋結構改(gai)(gai)造，墻(qiang)體拆除，房屋(wu)的(de)(de)結(jie)構安全都會(hui)受到影響。如果(guo)業主對房屋(wu)進行結(jie)構改造，需要查(cha)看(kan)建筑(zhu)結(jie)構設(she)計(ji)圖紙，看(kan)哪些是承(cheng)重墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，咨詢相關專業人員后(hou)再(zai)開始(shi)施工。 4.墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)拆了之后(hou)的(de)(de)修復工作就沒法省了。 墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)被安全打掉(diao)，但后(hou)期的(de)(de)修復工作不容(rong)忽視。比如把原來的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)敲(qiao)掉(diao)，用紅磚砌(qi)新(xin)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，就要在新(xin)砌(qi)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上設(she)置拉筋(jin)。“拉筋(jin)”是新(xin)舊墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)連接(jie)處的(de)(de)一種施工方法，即通(tong)過(guo)鋼筋(jin)拉新(xin)老墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)，保(bao)證(zheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)穩定性和抗震(zhen)能力。 另外，要在墻體上開(kai)一(yi)個門(men)洞，在(zai)(zai)門(men)洞(dong)上方架(jia)(jia)(jia)設鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)“梁(liang)”，這樣可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)擔門(men)洞(dong)上方墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)，避免墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)上方的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)直接壓(ya)(ya)在(zai)(zai)門(men)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)上。 承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)厚了(le)(le)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)減薄嗎？ 這個就算了(le)(le)，承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鬧(nao)著玩(wan)的(de)(de)。 如何(he)辨別承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang) 1.看(kan)(kan)平(ping)面圖 在(zai)(zai)房屋平(ping)面圖中，工(gong)程圖上標(biao)黑色的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，標(biao)白色的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。這些墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建和(he)拆(chai)除，不(bu)會對(dui)建筑(zhu)產生任(ren)何(he)影響(xiang)。 2.看(kan)(kan)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou) 首(shou)先(xian)，承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)判斷(duan)要(yao)看(kan)(kan)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)類型，包括混(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、剪力(li)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)剪力(li)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)。多層住宅(zhai)建筑(zhu)一般(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)(yi)混(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)為主。混(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)取決于(yu)板(ban)的(de)(de)短方向是(shi)(shi)(shi)否支撐在(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上，稱為單向板(ban)。一般(ban)(ban)(ban)支撐短向板(ban)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載力(li)強。當然(ran)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)一般(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)說法。看(kan)(kan)具體(ti)的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)布局(ju)和(he)配(pei)筋。框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)梁(liang)柱，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)(shi)隔(ge)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。在(zai)(zai)我(wo)們的(de)(de)房子(zi)里(li)，對(dui)于(yu)高層住宅(zhai)，一般(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)剪力(li)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)澆筑(zhu)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。如果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)磚混(hun)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，縱(zong)橫墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，一般(ban)(ban)(ban)標(biao)準磚墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，加氣磚是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。 3.看(kan)(kan)厚度 非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)比較薄，一般(ban)(ban)(ban)10厘米左右厚。用手拍一下。有(you)清脆大回聲的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)輕質(zhi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不(bu)要(yao)有(you)太(tai)大的(de)(de)聲音。 注意事項: 一般(ban)(ban)(ban)來說，承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)能(neng)拆(chai)的(de)(de)。而如果(guo)你拆(chai)了(le)(le)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，你的(de)(de)鄰居有(you)權起訴你，要(yao)求你恢復。所以(yi)(yi)，為了(le)(le)安全起見，不(bu)要(yao)拆(chai)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。當然(ran)，也有(you)專業的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)公司可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)將部分(fen)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)拆(chai)除，然(ran)后通過(guo)植(zhi)筋、粘鋼等(deng)加固方式進行加固，達到原有(you)的(de)(de)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)力(li)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，物業應該在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)前批準。 承重墻能開(kai)門嗎？ 不(bu)(bu)能(neng)。承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)受(shou)力結(jie)構(gou)，不(bu)(bu)允許(xu)擅自開門或(huo)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)，否則會影(ying)(ying)響整體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)受(shou)力，導致整個(ge)結(jie)構(gou)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)，影(ying)(ying)響整個(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)穩定性，安全系(xi)數會大大降(jiang)低。 不(bu)(bu)要(yao)想著私自改動(dong)，如(ru)(ru)果被發(fa)現，后果會很嚴重(zhong)(zhong)，還可(ke)能(neng)影(ying)(ying)響到你、你的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)人和(he)鄰居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)安全。 要(yao)解決的(de)(de)(de)話，除(chu)非找到建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)設計單位，要(yao)求(qiu)計算承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)數，是(shi)(shi)(shi)否可(ke)以更(geng)改，然后各方協商做(zuo)出合法的(de)(de)(de)決定。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，這個(ge)方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)安全性不(bu)(bu)高。 如(ru)(ru)果把建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑比作(zuo)人體(ti)，那么承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)人體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)架(jia)。如(ru)(ru)果拿出來，人體(ti)受(shou)不(bu)(bu)了。承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)桃子。即(ji)使(shi)拆除(chu)了承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)一小(xiao)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，也必(bi)然會改變原有建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)力學結(jie)構(gou)，造(zao)成建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑各部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)受(shou)力不(bu)(bu)均或(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)向(xiang)其他部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)轉(zhuan)移。嚴重(zhong)(zhong)時可(ke)能(neng)造(zao)成房屋(wu)開裂(lie)、倒塌，甚至危及房屋(wu)安全。所以在裝(zhuang)修房子的(de)(de)(de)時候，承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)隨(sui)改隨(sui)拆的(de)(de)(de)。 主(zhu)體拆除與改造(zao)(zao)原(yuan)則(ze) 1.對(dui)于“磚混”結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑，預(yu)制板墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全(quan)(quan)部拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)，門(men)窗也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)打開(kai)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)厚度超(chao)過24厘米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，一(yi)(yi)般都是(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)輕(qing)易拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)。承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)承(cheng)擔(dan)著建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量，維(wei)持著整個(ge)建(jian)筑結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受力平(ping)衡。如(ru)(ru)果拆(chai)(chai)了(le)(le)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，破(po)(po)壞(huai)了(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)種力量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡，后果可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)任何業主都無(wu)(wu)法承(cheng)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生命威脅。家(jia)庭裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)中(zhong)(zhong)，除(chu)了(le)(le)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，絕對(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拆(chai)(chai)輕(qing)質墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。 有些輕(qing)質墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)還承(cheng)擔(dan)了(le)(le)房屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量。比如(ru)(ru)梁下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)質墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拆(chai)(chai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)——因為它也承(cheng)擔(dan)了(le)(le)房子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量。拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)，同樣(yang)會破(po)(po)壞(huai)房屋(wu)結(jie)構(gou)。 2.門(men)框嵌在(zai)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)應拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)。如(ru)(ru)果拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)，建(jian)筑結(jie)構(gou)會被破(po)(po)壞(huai)，安全(quan)(quan)系數會降(jiang)低，門(men)很難重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝。 3.陽(yang)臺旁邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矮墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拆(chai)(chai)，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改。一(yi)(yi)般房間和陽(yang)臺之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)(shang)有一(yi)(yi)扇門(men)和一(yi)(yi)扇窗。這(zhe)(zhe)些門(men)窗可以拆(chai)(chai)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)窗戶下(xia)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拆(chai)(chai)，因為這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“配重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)”，起到配重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，攪動陽(yang)臺。如(ru)(ru)果拆(chai)(chai)掉(diao)這(zhe)(zhe)堵墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，陽(yang)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)載力會降(jiang)低，導(dao)致(zhi)陽(yang)臺墜落。 4.房間里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁和柱是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。梁柱是(shi)(shi)(shi)用來(lai)支(zhi)撐上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)樓板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)或(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)會造(zao)(zao)成上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)樓板脫落，相當危險，所以絕對(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)或(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)梁柱。 5.墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼筋不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)移動。鋪設管道時，如(ru)(ru)果鋼筋被破(po)(po)壞(huai)，會影(ying)響墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和樓板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)載力，留(liu)下(xia)安全(quan)(quan)隱患。 裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)無(wu)(wu)小事，每個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)都要(yao)精(jing)心(xin)處理。以上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北京裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)網介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)施工介紹。看(kan)完之后，你對(dui)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)有進一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)(le)解(jie)嗎？其(qi)實(shi)為了(le)(le)避免前期裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)過程中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現意(yi)外，找一(yi)(yi)家(jia)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)公(gong)司是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。想詳細(xi)了(le)(le)解(jie)裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小伙伴可以詳細(xi)咨詢(xun)，眾多優質裝修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)公(gong)司等著你來(lai)選(xuan)擇。他們(men)還提供免費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)門(men)測(ce)(ce)量服(fu)務，并可以快速在(zai)線測(ce)(ce)試報(bao)價(jia)。